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Streamwatch Project

Middle Branch of White Clay Creek: Site 7

Streamwatch Site 7

Site 7 can be found at North Creek Road downstream from Good Hope Road on the White Clay Creek Preserve, PA. Half of the land in the watershed is in pasture/hay while the other half is predominantly crops and forests. The watershed is not heavily populated and typically of most other sites.  Water chemistry variables were also similar to the study wide mean.

Total density and EPT density averaged 8100 individuals/m2 and 1000 individuals/m2, respectively. Typically chironomid midges, a group considered pollution-tolerant, make up 75% of the total numbers. Total Richness (11 taxa/200 individuals) and EPT Richness (5 taxa/200 individuals) were lower than the reference Site 11, but higher than the Site 6 upstream on the Middle Branch and similar to Site 17 upstream on the West Branch. The overall MAIS score ranked this site as Fair (6.7) and long-term trends suggest conditions may be improving at this location. The average MAIS for 1994-1997 was 4.2 (Poor) and for 2003-2005 it was 8.9 (Fair). Upstream sampling locations (see Site 6 and Site 17) suggest the Middle Branch is contributing more to degrading conditions than the West Branch.

Location
Site number7
DescriptionDownstream from Good Hope Road at North Creek Road
Lat Long (hr min sec)39°45.699’ N, -75°46.960’ W
Land Use
Watershed area above site (km2)64
Population density in 2000 (#/km2)130
% Population increase from 1990 to 200033
Percent pasture/hay52
Percent cultivated crops21
Percent forest21
Chemistry*
Nitrate (mg/L)3.92
Ammonium (mg/L)0.02
Total Dissolved Phosphorus (mg/L)0.053
Soluble Reactive Phosphorus (mg/L)0.055
Sulfate (mg/L)18.83
Alkalinity (as mg/L CaCO3)32.22
pH7.87
Conductivity (μmhos)190
Dissolved organic carbon (mg/L)1.77
Macroinvertebrate Data
years sampled1994-2000, 2003-2005   
MAIS score6.7
water quality based on MAIS scoreFair
 InsectClick on macroinvertebrate name to view a photo
1st most abundant macroinvertebrate Chironomidae (midges)
2nd most abundant macroinvertebrate Hydropsychidae (common netspinner caddisflies)
3rd most abundant macroinvertebrateTipulidae (crane flies)
4th most abundant macroinvertebrateEphemerellidae (spiny crawler mayflies)
5th most abundant macroinvertebrateOligochaeta (aquatic worms)

*See Methods for number of years each chemistry variable was measured.