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Recommended Keys and Guides

These are suggested, not comprehensive, lists. The taxonomic certification examinations may include taxa that are not included in the more general keys (e.g., Merritt and Cummins).

We expect taxonomists to be aware of recent literature changes and know how to identify the genera even though there may not be any keys. A good taxonomist needs to know how to work in the absence of keys.

While we will attempt to include primary literature, it is the candidate’s responsibility to be familiar with the current status of the group in question.

Online resource: Macroinvertebrates.org, the Atlas of Common Freshwater Macroinvertebrates of Eastern North America