Suggested Keys for Family Level

Books

• Berg, M.B. An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America, 5th Edition. 2019. Kendall Hunt Publishing Company.
• Peckarsky, B.L., P.R. Fraissinet, M. Penton, and D.J. Conklin Jr. 1990. Freshwater Macroinvertebrates of Northeastern North America. Cornell University Press.
• Bouchard Jr., R.W. 2004. Guide to Aquatic Invertebrates of the Upper Midwest: Identification Manual for Students, Citizen Monitors, and Aquatic Resource Professionals. CAUTION: THIS KEY IS MISSING A COUPLE OF TRICHOPTERA FAMILIES DUE TO REGIONAL USE.

Websites

• Louw, M. et al. 2020. The Atlas of Common Freshwater Macroinvertebrates of Eastern North America.
• USGS Aquatic Experimental Lab, North American Aquatic Macroinvertebrate Digital Reference Collection.